Power for Progress: Mini-Hydro Plants to Drive Rural Electrification in CAR

Bangui, September 5, 2025 - In the framework of the National Development Plan, the Central African Republic is accelerating its strategy for rural electrification through an ambitious program: the construction of eight small hydroelectric power stations across the country. This landmark project is set to deliver clean, affordable, and sustainable electricity to thousands of people in underserved regions – while also promoting green energy and boosting local economies.

A Two-Phase Strategy to Expand Access

The project will be rolled out in two phases:

• Phase 1 includes the construction of hydroelectric mini grids in Mbaïki, Boda, Gamboula, and Bambari. This phase has already completed its techno-economic feasibility studies.

• Phase 2 will extend the network to Bria, Baoro, Bossangoa, and Dimbi.

With a combined installed capacity of 13.85 megawatts, these plants are expected to produce 130 megawatts of electricity annually. Their deployment is critical to expanding energy access in remote areas, reducing reliance on diesel generators, and improving the quality of life for rural populations.

Key Development Goals

The PCH initiative aligns with Axis 3 of the National Development Plan: “Resilient and Sustainable Infrastructure”. Its core objectives include:

• Providing modern and affordable energy to rural populations by 2030.

• Supporting climate action by reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

• Enabling the productive use of electricity for small businesses, education, healthcare, and public safety.

By doing so, the project not only addresses urgent energy needs but also contributes to CAR’s long-term development trajectory.

Economic and Social Impact

Beyond infrastructure, the mini-hydro program is designed to create direct and indirect jobs, improve income levels, and generate new economic activity in the targeted regions. The provision of reliable electricity will improve access to essential services such as schools, clinics, and markets – and help make public spaces safer through electrified lighting.

Particularly noteworthy is the program’s emphasis on inclusive growth: it is expected to foster economic and social inclusion for women and vulnerable groups, providing new opportunities and reducing inequality in the country’s rural areas.

Financing and Implementation

The total investment required for the PCH initiative is USD 75 million. It will be financed through a combination of public-private partnerships (PPP), donor funding, public borrowing, and private capital. With a return on equity estimated at 14%, the project offers a compelling case for responsible investment in sustainable infrastructure.

The project sites span across several prefectures:

• Lobaye: Mbaïki and Boda

• Mambéré-Kadeï: Gamboula

• Ouaka: Baidou (Bambari)

• Haute-Kotto: Bria

• Nana-Mambéré: Baoro

• Ouham: Bossangoa

• Basse-Kotto: Dimbi

A Clean Energy Future for CAR

As the global energy transition accelerates, the Central African Republic is positioning itself to harness its renewable potential in a way that delivers real benefits for its people. The Mini-Hydropower project is a powerful symbol of that commitment – combining environmental responsibility, social inclusion, and sustainable growth.